An original South American sailor's drink! You may be thinking rum, but I'm talking pisco. Pisco is a spirit distilled from partially fermented grapes. It's origin is disputed but can come from Chile and Peru.
Peru claims that historically they were the first to produce the spirit. When in the port town of Pisco, Viceroyalty of Spain, the wine makers selected their grapes, much of the leftovers were sold and then distilled into a high alcohol liquor. It started to attract a following of sailors who favored the rich flavors and its ability to "affect" them. With the growth of trade from Peru, its popularity rivaled that of wine. Many barrels of Pisco were consumed in other colonies and even San Francisco during the Gold Rush years. People could purchase it at relatively low prices and it was always around. Peru has continued to produce pisco, but its demand fell off when rum became readily available.
Chile is the other major producer of pisco. Early Chilean pisco was produced in a town named La Greda. The town's name was changed to Pisco Elqui in 1936 to reinforce Chile's right to the name of the spirit.
Some major differences between Peruvian and Chilean pisco are the grapes used and the aging process. Peru mostly uses a grape named Quebranta. It is a black grape imported from Spain to make wine but over time adapted into grape which could grow easier and more plentiful in Peru's climate. Chile mostly uses the Muscat grape and Muscat derived varietals. In Peru the distilled product must be aged a minimum of three months in a vessel which does not change the makeup of the spirit, like glass or stainless steel. Chilean pisco is aged in Oak casks, imparting the flavors of the wood into the liquor. The finished products are very different. Chilean pisco has a yellow color depending on the length of aging, whereas pisco from Peru is clear and colorless.
Many different styles of pisco are also produced. Peru has pure pisco, made from only one type of grape, mainly Quebranta and should be drunk by itself. Its aromatic style is made from Muscat grapes and again uses only one variety. Mosto Verde is made from the partially fermented must of the grape and has a strong flavor and fruity aroma. This type is mostly found in high income areas. The fourth type from Peru is called Acholado and is made from a blend of several grape varieties.
Chilean pisco also has classifications. The spirit must be distilled from only the Muscat, Torontel and Pedro Jiminez grapes. The quantities of each is not of concern, just the type of grapes. There are also four types, depending on alcohol content. It starts with Regular, the lowest content, gets higher with Special and Reserve, and finishes with the highest abv%, called Great.
The world famous pisco sour can be made from any of these types, from either country. Its ingerdients are as follows
Pisco Sour:
3 part Pisco
1 part lemon juice
1 part simple syrup
1 white of an egg
Shake the ingredients together rigorously, then strain into a glass. When the frothy egg white has formed a nice head add a few dashes of aromatic bitters.
DR
West Vail Liquor offers Capel pisco for $18.99 and Barsol Pisco (Acholado or Quebranta) for $26.99.